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For the fourth year in a row, Forbes has scoured the country from sea to shining sea to find the richest person in every single state. The centimillionaires and billionaires we found have made (or inherited) fortunes in a sprawling range of industries -- from hotels to hedge funds to coal.
In all, Forbes located 53 captains of industry (three states had ties) with fortunes that add up to $832 billion, up from $747 billion last year and $682 billion the year before. The average fortune for this year's list stands at $16.6 billion, up from $14.4 billion in 2017.
The most popular way to make a fortune that is unrivaled by anyone else in your state is to go into finance and investing, where a full 10 people on our list have made a name for themselves. Fashion and retail comes next, with eight people on our list, followed by the food and beverage sector (five people) and the service industry (with another five people).
The surging price of Amazon stock has made Jeff Bezos the richest person in his adopted home state of Washington for the first time (as well as the wealthiest person in the world); his fortune skyrocketed from $83 billion last year to a current $132 billion. Amazon's stock roared 66% higher in the 12 months through mid-May as investors cheered the company's reshaping of the retail world, plus its ability to grab market share in places like the cloud, and post a stretch of profits, to boot. Bezos now easily outranks Microsoft cofounder Bill Gates, who qualified as Washington's richest last year with a net worth of $88.9 billion.
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Digital trading pioneer Thomas Peterffy also had a blockbuster year and solidified his position as the richest person in Florida. His fortune basically doubled to $25.7 billion thanks to a dizzying 104% rise in shares of his company, Interactive Brokers. That makes him the largest gainer, in terms of sheer dollars as well as percentage growth, compared to last year's list. He is now leaps and bounds ahead of fellow Florida resident and hedge fund manager David Tepper, who is the state's second-richest with a fortune of $11 billion.
Investors were not so kind to Charles Ergen, who lost his place as the richest person in Colorado as shares of Dish Network were beaten down by almost 50% in the 12 months through mid-May. His net worth was knocked down to $10 billion, a far cry from the $18.8 billion he clocked last year. Taking his place as the state's richest is Philip Anschutz, with a net worth of $12.7 billion, which stems from a bevy of endeavors including oil, railroads, real estate
and
entertainment.
In some states, there is little competition when it comes to wearing the crown of the state's richest person. Take Warren Buffett in Nebraska. The legendary investor is the fourth-wealthiest person on the entire planet with a net worth of $85 billion. The next-richest person in his beloved home state is his longtime friend Walter Scott Jr., whose fortune also comes from Berkshire Hathaway (namely, its utilities subsidiary), but is decidedly smaller at $4.2 billion.
Six of the 50 U.S. states lack a billionaire altogether. For more on the richest person in those states, see here.
This is our fourth year compiling a list of the richest person in every state. Several of the members of this group also appear on the Forbes World’s Billionaires List, which is published in March, and The Forbes 400 list of the richest Americans, which comes out in October. For the richest in state package, we update the net worths of the billionaires we are constantly tracking to make sure we have the latest figures. We then spend a significant amount of time hunting for the richest centi-millionaires in the states with no billionaires. Our estimates represent a snapshot of wealth as of May 11, 2018. The net worth of anyone in this group can change materially within days or weeks.
Editors
Kerry A. Dolan, Lauren Gensler and Luisa Kroll
Reporters
Angel Au-Yeung, Madeline Berg, Deniz Cam, Carter Coudriet, Lauren Gensler and Anis Muslimin. Additional reporting by Christopher Helman, Max Jedeur-Palmgren, Noah Kirsch, Joann Muller, Andrea Murphy, Samantha Sharf, Chloe Sorvino, Michela Tindera, Nathan Vardi and Jennifer Wang. Research by Susan Radlauer.
Whether it’s a hedge-fund billionaire, tech giant, industrial titan, or someone simply born into the right family, the wealthiest people in every state each have their own stories.
China, the world’s biggest soybean buyer, almost halved imports of the commodity from the U.S. in 2018 after a trade war with America hurt shipments from the Asian nation’s second-largest supplier.
Coal exports from South Africa’s Richards Bay Coal Terminal fell about 4 percent to 73.5 million tons in 2018, missing an internal goal of 77 million tons.
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