CrowdStrike, an AI-powered cybersecurity platform specializing in endpoint protection and threat intelligence, has raised $200 million in a series E round of financing co-led by Accel, General Atlantic, and IVP, with participation from existing investor CapitalG — Alphabet’s late-stage venture fund — and March Capital. Founded in 2011, Sunnyvale, California-based CrowdStrike helps companies spot signs …